sysdep.c

/* IPSec VPN client compatible with Cisco equipment.
    Copyright (C) 2007      Maurice Massar
    Copyright (C) 2007      Paolo Zarpellon <paolo.zarpellon@gmail.com> (Cygwin support)

    based on VTun - Virtual Tunnel over TCP/IP network.
    Copyright (C) 1998-2000  Maxim Krasnyansky <max_mk@yahoo.com>
    VTun has been derived from VPPP package by Maxim Krasnyansky.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#ifdef __sun__
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stropts.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#endif

#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include <io.h>
#include <w32api/windef.h>
#include <w32api/winbase.h>
#include <w32api/winnt.h>
#include <w32api/winioctl.h>
#include <w32api/iphlpapi.h>
#include <w32api/iptypes.h>
#include <w32api/winreg.h>
#include <sys/cygwin.h>
#endif

#if defined(__DragonFly__)
#include <net/tun/if_tun.h>
#elif defined(__linux__)
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
/* xnu 1456.1.26 (OS X 10.6)+ supports native user tunnel (utun) sockets */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/kern_control.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/sys_domain.h>
#include <net/if_utun.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include "tap-win32.h"
#else
#include <net/if_tun.h>
#endif

#include "sysdep.h"

#if !defined(HAVE_VASPRINTF) || !defined(HAVE_ASPRINTF) || !defined(HAVE_ERROR)
#include <stdarg.h>
#endif

#if defined(__sun__)
extern char **environ;
static int ip_fd = -1, muxid;
#endif

#if defined(__APPLE__)
/* xnu 1456.1.26 (OS X 10.6)+ implements native user tunnels. untun devices are sockets 
 * rather than character devices. They behave like FreeBSD or OpenBSD tunnels and do not
 * require the tuntaposx driver kext to be loaded to work.
 */


/* Try to open the specified utun device. Return -2 on early failure.
 * Return -1 if utun is supported but the requested utun is alread in use.
 * 
 * Using this mechanism because relying on sc.sc_unit = 0 to allocate the next
 * available utun is unreliable after sleep/resume on Darwin 14.0/xnu-2782.1.9
 * (aka OS X Yosemite 10.10 GM). Sometimes it will re-use utun0 and fail to work
 * Sometimes it will allocate a utun that immediately causes a kernel panic
 * when accessed.
 */

#define XNU_NO_UTUN_IFACE_NAME -3
#define XNU_UTUN_UNSUPPORTED -2
#define XNU_UTUN_IN_USE -1

static int xnu_open_utun(int utunnum)
{
	int fd;
	struct sockaddr_ctl sc;
	struct ctl_info ctlInfo;

	if (strlcpy(ctlInfo.ctl_name, UTUN_CONTROL_NAME, sizeof(ctlInfo.ctl_name)) >=
	  sizeof(ctlInfo.ctl_name))
	{
	  printf("Opening utun: UTUN_CONTROL_NAME too long\n");
	  return XNU_UTUN_UNSUPPORTED;
	}

    //open socket
	fd = socket(PF_SYSTEM, SOCK_DGRAM, SYSPROTO_CONTROL);
	if (fd < 0) {
		printf("Opening utun (%s): %s", "socket(SYSPROTO_CONTROL)",strerror (errno));
		return XNU_UTUN_UNSUPPORTED;
    }
	if (ioctl(fd, CTLIOCGINFO, &ctlInfo) == -1)
	{
		close (fd);
        printf("Opening utun (%s): %s", "ioctl(CTLIOCGINFO)", strerror (errno));
		return XNU_UTUN_UNSUPPORTED;
	}

    //connect socket to utun
	sc.sc_id      = ctlInfo.ctl_id;
	sc.sc_len     = sizeof(sc);
	sc.sc_family  = AF_SYSTEM;
	sc.ss_sysaddr = AF_SYS_CONTROL;
	sc.sc_unit    = utunnum + 1; //utunX where X is sc.sc_unit -1.

	if (connect (fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sc, sizeof(sc)) < 0)
	{
	  //utun is already in use.
	  close(fd);
	  return XNU_UTUN_IN_USE;
	}

	return fd;
}

int utun_open(char *dev)
{
	int fd;
	char utunname[IFNAMSIZ];
	socklen_t utunname_len = sizeof(utunname);
	int utunnum;

	for(utunnum=0; utunnum<255; utunnum++)
	{
		fd = xnu_open_utun(utunnum);
		if(fd != XNU_UTUN_IN_USE) break; //XNU_UTUN_IN_USE means requested utun is busy, try another.
	}

	if(fd >= 0) {
		/* Retrieve the assigned interface name. */
		if (getsockopt (fd, SYSPROTO_CONTROL, UTUN_OPT_IFNAME, utunname, &utunname_len)) {
			printf("Error retrieving utun interface name\n");
			return XNU_NO_UTUN_IFACE_NAME;
		}

		strcpy(dev, utunname); //return device name 
	}
	return fd; //fd or error code
}
#endif

#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
/*
 * Overlapped structures for asynchronous read and write
 */
static OVERLAPPED overlap_read, overlap_write;

typedef enum {
	SEARCH_IF_GUID_FROM_NAME,
	SEARCH_IF_NAME_FROM_GUID
} search_if_en;
#endif

/*
 * Allocate TUN/TAP device, returns opened fd.
 * Stores dev name in the first arg(must be large enough).
 */
#if defined(__sun__)
int tun_open(char *dev, enum if_mode_enum mode)
{
	int tun_fd, if_fd, ppa = -1;
	struct ifreq ifr;
	char *ptr;

	if (*dev) {
		ptr = dev;
		while (*ptr && !isdigit((int)*ptr))
			ptr++;
		ppa = atoi(ptr);
	}

	if ((ip_fd = open("/dev/ip", O_RDWR, 0)) < 0) {
		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/ip");
		return -1;
	}

	if ((tun_fd = open(((mode == IF_MODE_TUN) ? "/dev/tun" : "/dev/tap"), O_RDWR, 0)) < 0) {
		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/tun");
		return -1;
	}

	/* Assign a new PPA and get its unit number. */
	if ((ppa = ioctl(tun_fd, TUNNEWPPA, ppa)) < 0) {
		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Can't assign new interface");
		return -1;
	}

	if ((if_fd = open(((mode == IF_MODE_TUN) ? "/dev/tun" : "/dev/tap"), O_RDWR, 0)) < 0) {
		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/tun (2)");
		return -1;
	}
	if (ioctl(if_fd, I_PUSH, "ip") < 0) {
		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Can't push IP module");
		return -1;
	}

	/* Assign ppa according to the unit number returned by tun device */
	if (ioctl(if_fd, IF_UNITSEL, (char *)&ppa) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Can't set PPA %d", ppa);
		return -1;
	}
	if ((muxid = ioctl(ip_fd, I_PLINK, if_fd)) < 0) {
		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Can't link TUN device to IP");
		return -1;
	}
	close(if_fd);

	snprintf(dev, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", ((mode == IF_MODE_TUN) ? "tun" : "tap"), ppa);

	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev);
	ifr.ifr_ip_muxid = muxid;

	if (ioctl(ip_fd, SIOCSIFMUXID, &ifr) < 0) {
		ioctl(ip_fd, I_PUNLINK, muxid);
		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Can't set multiplexor id");
		return -1;
	}

	return tun_fd;
}
#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
/*
 * Get interface guid/name from registry
 */
static char *search_if(char *value, char *key, search_if_en type)
{
	int i = 0;
	LONG status;
	DWORD len;
	HKEY net_conn_key;
	BOOL found = FALSE;
	char guid[256];
	char ifname[256];
	char conn_string[512];
	HKEY conn_key;
	DWORD value_type;

	if (!value || !key) {
		return NULL;
	}

	status = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
		NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_KEY,
		0,
		KEY_READ,
		&net_conn_key);

	if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
		printf("Error opening registry key: %s\n", NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_KEY);
		return NULL;
	}

	while (!found) {
		len = sizeof(guid);
		status = RegEnumKeyEx(net_conn_key, i++, guid, &len,
			NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (status == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
			break;
		} else if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			continue;
		}
		snprintf(conn_string, sizeof(conn_string),
			"%s\\%s\\Connection",
			NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_KEY, guid);
		status = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
			conn_string,
			0,
			KEY_READ,
			&conn_key);
		if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			continue;
		}
		len = sizeof(ifname);
		status = RegQueryValueEx(conn_key, "Name", NULL,
			&value_type, ifname, &len);
		if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS || value_type != REG_SZ) {
			RegCloseKey(conn_key);
			continue;
		}

		switch (type) {
		case SEARCH_IF_GUID_FROM_NAME:
			if (!strcmp(key, ifname)) {
				strcpy(value, guid);
				found = TRUE;
			}
			break;
		case SEARCH_IF_NAME_FROM_GUID:
			if (!strcmp(key, guid)) {
				strcpy(value, ifname);
				found = TRUE;
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		RegCloseKey(conn_key);
	}
	RegCloseKey(net_conn_key);

	if (found) {
		return value;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Open the TUN/TAP device with the provided guid
 */
static int open_tun_device (char *guid, char *dev, enum if_mode_enum mode)
{
	HANDLE handle;
	ULONG len, status, info[3];
	char device_path[512];

	printf("Device: %s\n", dev);

	if (mode == IF_MODE_TUN) {
		printf("TUN mode is not supported\n");
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * Let's try to open Windows TAP-Win32 adapter
	 */
	snprintf(device_path, sizeof(device_path), "%s%s%s",
		USERMODEDEVICEDIR, guid, TAPSUFFIX);

	handle = CreateFile(device_path,
		GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
		0, /* Don't let other processes share or open
		the resource until the handle's been closed */
		0,
		OPEN_EXISTING,
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
		0);

	if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * get driver version info
	 */
	memset(info, 0, sizeof(info));
	if (DeviceIoControl(handle, TAP_IOCTL_GET_VERSION,
		&info, sizeof(info),
		&info, sizeof(info), &len, NULL)) {
		printf("TAP-Win32 Driver Version %d.%d %s\n",
		(int) info[0],
		(int) info[1],
		(info[2] ? "(DEBUG)" : ""));
	}

	/*
	 * Set driver media status to 'connected'
	 */
	status = TRUE;
	if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, TAP_IOCTL_SET_MEDIA_STATUS,
		&status, sizeof(status),
		&status, sizeof(status), &len, NULL)) {
		printf("WARNING: The TAP-Win32 driver rejected a "
		"TAP_IOCTL_SET_MEDIA_STATUS DeviceIoControl call.\n");
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize overlapped structures
	 */
	overlap_read.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
	overlap_write.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
	if (!overlap_read.hEvent || !overlap_write.hEvent) {
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * Return fd
	 */
	return cygwin_attach_handle_to_fd(NULL, -1, handle, 1, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE);
}

/*
 * Allocate TUN device, returns opened fd.
 * Stores dev name in the first arg (must be large enough).
 */
int tun_open (char *dev, enum if_mode_enum mode)
{
	int fd = -1;
	HKEY unit_key;
	char guid[256];
	char comp_id[256];
	char enum_name[256];
	char unit_string[512];
	BOOL found = FALSE;
	HKEY adapter_key;
	DWORD value_type;
	LONG status;
	DWORD len;

	if (!dev) {
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * Device name has been provided. Open such device.
	 */
	if (*dev != '\0') {
		if (!search_if(guid, dev, SEARCH_IF_GUID_FROM_NAME)) {
			return -1;
		}
		return open_tun_device(guid, dev, mode);
	}

	/*
	 * Device name has non been specified. Look for one available!
	 */
	int i = 0;
	status = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
		ADAPTER_KEY,
		0,
		KEY_READ,
		&adapter_key);
	if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
		printf("Error opening registry key: %s", ADAPTER_KEY);
		return -1;
	}

	while (!found) {
		len = sizeof(enum_name);
		status = RegEnumKeyEx(adapter_key, i++,
			enum_name, &len,
			NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (status == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
			break;
		} else if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			continue;
		}
		snprintf(unit_string, sizeof(unit_string), "%s\\%s",
			ADAPTER_KEY, enum_name);
		status = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
			unit_string,
			0,
			KEY_READ,
			&unit_key);
		if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			continue;
		}
		len = sizeof(comp_id);
		status = RegQueryValueEx(unit_key,
			"ComponentId", NULL,
			&value_type, comp_id, &len);
		if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS || value_type != REG_SZ) {
			RegCloseKey(unit_key);
			continue;
		}
		len = sizeof(guid);
		status = RegQueryValueEx(unit_key,
			"NetCfgInstanceId", NULL,
			&value_type, guid, &len);
		if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS || value_type != REG_SZ) {
			RegCloseKey(unit_key);
			continue;
		}

		int j = 0;
		while (TAP_COMPONENT_ID[j]) {
			if (!strcmp(comp_id, TAP_COMPONENT_ID[j])) {
				break;
			}
			j++;
		}
		if (!TAP_COMPONENT_ID[j]) {
			RegCloseKey(unit_key);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Let's try to open this device
		 */
		search_if(dev, guid, SEARCH_IF_NAME_FROM_GUID);
		fd = open_tun_device(guid, dev, mode);
		if (fd != -1) {
			found = TRUE;
		}

		RegCloseKey(unit_key);
	}
	RegCloseKey(adapter_key);

	return fd;
}
#elif defined(IFF_TUN)
int tun_open(char *dev, enum if_mode_enum mode)
{
	struct ifreq ifr;
	int fd, err;

	if ((fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
		error(0, errno,
			"can't open /dev/net/tun, check that it is either device char 10 200 or (with DevFS) a symlink to ../misc/net/tun (not misc/net/tun)");
		return -1;
	}

	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
	ifr.ifr_flags = ((mode == IF_MODE_TUN) ? IFF_TUN : IFF_TAP) | IFF_NO_PI;
	if (*dev)
		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);

	if ((err = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *)&ifr)) < 0) {
		close(fd);
		return err;
	}
	strcpy(dev, ifr.ifr_name);
	return fd;
}
#else
int tun_open(char *dev, enum if_mode_enum mode)
{
	char tunname[IFNAMSIZ];
	int i, fd;

	if (*dev) {
		if (strncmp(dev, ((mode == IF_MODE_TUN) ? "tun" : "tap"), 3))
			error(1, 0,
				"error: arbitrary naming tunnel interface is not supported in this version\n");
		snprintf(tunname, sizeof(tunname), "/dev/%s", dev);
		return open(tunname, O_RDWR);
	}

#if defined(__APPLE__)
	//default to using utun if possible.
	if(mode == IF_MODE_TUN) {
		fd = utun_open(dev);
		if(fd >= 0) return fd; 
	}
#endif

	for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
		snprintf(tunname, sizeof(tunname), "/dev/%s%d",
			((mode == IF_MODE_TUN) ? "tun" : "tap"), i);
		/* Open device */
		if ((fd = open(tunname, O_RDWR)) > 0) {
			snprintf(dev, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d",
				((mode == IF_MODE_TUN) ? "tun" : "tap"), i);
			return fd;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
#endif /* New driver support */

/*
 * Close TUN device.
 */
#if defined(__sun__)
int tun_close(int fd, char *dev)
{
	struct ifreq ifr;

	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev);
	if (ioctl(ip_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Can't get iface flags");
		return 0;
	}

	if (ioctl(ip_fd, I_PUNLINK, muxid) < 0) {
		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Can't unlink interface");
		return 0;
	}

	close(ip_fd);
	ip_fd = -1;
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}
#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
int tun_close(int fd, char *dev)
{
	dev = NULL; /* unused */
	return CloseHandle((HANDLE) get_osfhandle(fd));
}
#else
int tun_close(int fd, char *dev)
{
	dev = NULL; /*unused */
	return close(fd);
}
#endif


#if defined(__APPLE__)
//remove the IP version header from the result of bytes read or written.
static inline ssize_t header_modify_read_write_return (ssize_t len)
{
    if (len > 0)
        return len > (ssize_t) sizeof(u_int32_t) ? len - sizeof(u_int32_t) : 0;
    else
        return len;
}

//read from utun
ssize_t utun_read(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int len) {
	u_int32_t type;
	struct iovec iv[2];
	struct ip *iph;
	
	iph = (struct ip *) buf;

	if(iph->ip_v == 6)
		type = htonl(AF_INET6);
	else
		type = htonl(AF_INET);

	iv[0].iov_base = (char *)&type;
	iv[0].iov_len = sizeof (type);
	iv[1].iov_base = buf;
	iv[1].iov_len = len;

	return header_modify_read_write_return(readv(fd, iv, 2));
}
//write to utun
ssize_t utun_write(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
	u_int32_t type;
	struct iovec iv[2];
	struct ip *iph;

	iph = (struct ip *) buf;

	if(iph->ip_v == 6)
		type = htonl(AF_INET6);
	else
		type = htonl(AF_INET);

	iv[0].iov_base = (char *)&type;
	iv[0].iov_len  = sizeof (type);
	iv[1].iov_base = buf;
	iv[1].iov_len  = len;

	return header_modify_read_write_return(writev(fd, iv, 2));
}
#endif

#if defined(__sun__)
int tun_write(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	struct strbuf sbuf;
	sbuf.len = len;
	sbuf.buf = buf;
	return putmsg(fd, NULL, &sbuf, 0) >= 0 ? sbuf.len : -1;
}

int tun_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	struct strbuf sbuf;
	int f = 0;

	sbuf.maxlen = len;
	sbuf.buf = buf;
	return getmsg(fd, NULL, &sbuf, &f) >= 0 ? sbuf.len : -1;
}
#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
int tun_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	DWORD read_size;

	ResetEvent(overlap_read.hEvent);
	if (ReadFile((HANDLE) get_osfhandle(fd), buf, len, &read_size, &overlap_read)) {
		return read_size;
	}
	switch (GetLastError()) {
	case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
		WaitForSingleObject(overlap_read.hEvent, INFINITE);
		GetOverlappedResult((HANDLE) get_osfhandle(fd), &overlap_read, &read_size, FALSE);
		return read_size;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return -1;
}

int tun_write(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	DWORD write_size;

	ResetEvent(overlap_write.hEvent);
	if (WriteFile((HANDLE) get_osfhandle(fd),
		buf,
		len,
		&write_size,
		&overlap_write)) {
		return write_size;
	}
	switch (GetLastError()) {
	case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
		WaitForSingleObject(overlap_write.hEvent, INFINITE);
		GetOverlappedResult((HANDLE) get_osfhandle(fd), &overlap_write,
			&write_size, FALSE);
		return write_size;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return -1;
}
#elif defined(NEW_TUN)
#define MAX_MRU 2048
struct tun_data {
	union {
		uint32_t family;
		uint32_t timeout;
	} header;
	u_char data[MAX_MRU];
};

/* Read/write frames from TUN device */
int tun_write(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	char *data;
	struct tun_data tun;

	if (len > (int)sizeof(tun.data))
		return -1;

	memcpy(tun.data, buf, len);
	tun.header.family = htonl(AF_INET);
	len += (sizeof(tun) - sizeof(tun.data));
	data = (char *)&tun;

	return write(fd, data, len) - (sizeof(tun) - sizeof(tun.data));
}

int tun_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	struct tun_data tun;
	char *data;
	size_t sz;
	int pack;

	data = (char *)&tun;
	sz = sizeof(tun);
	pack = read(fd, data, sz);
	if (pack == -1)
		return -1;

	pack -= sz - sizeof(tun.data);
	if (pack > len)
		pack = len; /* truncate packet */

	memcpy(buf, tun.data, pack);

	return pack;
}

#else

int tun_write(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	return write(fd, buf, len);
}

int tun_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	return read(fd, buf, len);
}

#endif

/*
 * Get HW addr
 */
int tun_get_hwaddr(int fd, char *dev, uint8_t *hwaddr)
{
#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
	ULONG len;

	dev = NULL; /* unused */
	if (!DeviceIoControl((HANDLE) get_osfhandle(fd), TAP_IOCTL_GET_MAC,
		hwaddr, ETH_ALEN, hwaddr, ETH_ALEN, &len, NULL)) {
		printf("Cannot get HW address\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
#elif defined(SIOCGIFHWADDR)
	struct ifreq ifr;

	/* Use a new socket fd! */
	if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
		return -1;
	}

	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);

	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
		return -1;
	}

	memcpy(hwaddr, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);

	return 0;
#else
	/* todo: implement using SIOCGLIFADDR */
	fd = 0;
	dev = 0;
	hwaddr = 0;
	errno = ENOSYS;
	return -1;
#endif
}

/***********************************************************************/
/* other support functions */

#ifndef HAVE_VASPRINTF
int vasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	int ret;
	char *strbuf;

	ret = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
	strbuf = (char *)malloc(ret + 1);
	if (strbuf == NULL) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		ret = -1;
	}
	vsnprintf(strbuf, ret + 1, fmt, ap);
	*strp = strbuf;
	return ret;
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_ASPRINTF
int asprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	int ret;
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	ret = vasprintf(strp, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	return ret;
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_ERROR
void error(int status, int errornum, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char *buf2;
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vasprintf(&buf2, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	fprintf(stderr, "%s", buf2);
	if (errornum)
		fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(errornum));
	else
		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	free(buf2);

	if (status)
		exit(status);
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_UNSETENV
int unsetenv(const char *name)
{
	int i, len;

	len = strlen(name);
	for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
		if (!strncmp(name, environ[i], len))
			if (environ[i][len] == '=')
				break;

	for (; environ[i] && environ[i + 1]; i++)
		environ[i] = environ[i + 1];

	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_SETENV
int setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite)
{
	int ret;
	char *newenv;

	if (overwrite == 0)
		if (getenv(name) != NULL)
			return 0;

	newenv = malloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
	if (newenv == NULL)
		return -1;

	*newenv = '\0';
	strcat(newenv, name);
	strcat(newenv, "=");
	strcat(newenv, value);

	ret = putenv(newenv);
	if (ret == -1)
		free(newenv);

	return ret;
}
#endif